The short answer
In a main clause, put inte after the finite verb: jag kommer inte. If a time or place opens the sentence, keep the verb second: i dag kommer jag inte. In a subordinate clause, BIFF moves inte before the verb: eftersom jag inte kommer.
Build the sentence in three slots
Put subject, verb and inte on three cards: jag | arbetar | inte. Add a time phrase at the front and apply V2: i dag | arbetar | jag | inte. Moving the cards makes inversion concrete.
Contrast this with the BIFF exercise set, where inte moves in front of the verb.
| In Swedish | What it means | When you use it |
|---|---|---|
| Jag arbetar inte i dag. | I am not working today. | |
| I dag arbetar jag inte. | Today I am not working. | The time phrase is first and the verb remains second. |
Replace inte, keep the structure
Run the same sentences with aldrig, ofta, alltid and kanske. They are clause adverbs, so the vocabulary changes while the structural slot stays familiar.
Record four versions and listen for an unnecessary pause before the adverb. Reuse them in guided speaking practice.
| In Swedish | What it means | When you use it |
|---|---|---|
| Hon kommer aldrig för sent. | She is never late. | |
| Kanske kommer hon senare. | Perhaps she will come later. |
A focused gap dictation
Take five audio sentences and write only the subject, finite verb and adverb. Rebuild the remaining words afterwards. This trains placement without turning the task into a vocabulary exam.
Then add a compound tense from the Swedish verb-group drills: jag har inte läst. Inte follows finite har, not the supine.
Correct the cause, not only the sentence
I dag jag arbetar inte is a V2 error. Att jag arbetar inte is a BIFF error. Naming the source prevents two different corrections from blurring together.
Keep one model sentence for each case and replace its verb every day.
Questions people ask
- Where does inte go in a simple sentence?
- After the finite verb: jag förstår inte.
- Where does inte go with two verbs?
- After the finite verb in a main clause: jag kan inte komma. Before it in a subordinate clause: eftersom jag inte kan komma.
- Why does the subject move after the verb?
- When another element occupies the first position, V2 keeps the finite verb in second place.
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